JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 7

~ている

Something happening right now

You’ll be able to describe actions in progress at the moment you’re speaking.

Illustration of the scene described by The children are playing in the park.
Read it first

子こどもたちが公園こうえんで遊あそんでいます。

kodomotachi ga kouen de asonde imasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

The children are playing in the park.

Why it means that

Describe an action in progress

Use ~ている when an action is ongoing around the time you are talking about. In polite speech, いる becomes います.

Example

今いま、本ほんを読よんでいます。

ima, hon o yonde imasu.

I am reading a book now.

How it is built

Verb-て + いる / います

Change the action verb to the て-form and add いる or polite います.

Verb-て+いる/います
Examples

今いま、雨あめが降ふっています。

ima, ame ga futte imasu.

It is raining now.

ミアは昼ひるご飯はんを食たべています。

mia wa hirugohan o tabete imasu.

Mia is eating lunch.

何なにをしていますか。

nani o shite imasu ka.

What are you doing?

Compare

~ます vs ~ている

~ます expresses an intention, plan, or habit. ~ている places you right in the middle of the action.

  • ~ている, right now

    何なにをしていますか。

    nani o shite imasu ka.

    What are you doing?

    Asks what someone is doing at this exact moment.

  • ~ます, plan or habit

    何なにをしますか。

    nani o shimasu ka.

    What are you going to do?

    Asks about an upcoming plan or intention.

Examples

おじいさんは新聞しんぶんを読よんでいます。

ojiisan wa shinbun o yonde imasu.

Grandpa is reading the newspaper.

母ははは台所だいどころで晩ばんご飯ごはんを作つくっています。

haha wa daidokoro de bangohan o tsukutte imasu.

My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

父ちちはテレビを見みています。

chichi wa terebi o mite imasu.

My father is watching TV.

17 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.