JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 12

~ない方がいい

Advise against doing something

You’ll be able to warn someone gently against doing something unwise.

Illustration of the scene described by You shouldn’t drink coffee at night.
Read it first

夜よるはコーヒーを飲のまない方ほうがいいです。

yoru wa koohii o nomanai hou ga ii desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

You shouldn’t drink coffee at night.

Why it means that

Advise someone not to do something

Use ~ない方ほうがいい to say that it would be better not to do an action.

Example

今日きょうは無理むりをしない方ほうがいいです。

kyou wa muri o shinai hou ga ii desu.

You should not push yourself today.

How it is built

Verb-ない + 方がいい

Put the action in the ない-form and add 方ほうがいいです.

Verb-ない+方がいい(です)
Examples

そんなに急いそがない方ほうがいいです。

sonna ni isoganai hou ga ii desu.

You should not hurry that much.

夜よる遅おそくコーヒーを飲のまない方ほうがいいですよ。

yoru osoku koohii o nomanai hou ga ii desu yo.

You should not drink coffee late at night.

この道みちは使つかわない方ほうがいいです。

kono michi wa tsukawanai hou ga ii desu.

It would be better not to use this road.

Compare

~てはいけません vs ~ない方がいい

てはいけません is a strict rule or prohibition leaving no choice. ない方がいい is friendly advice suggesting an action is unwise.

  • ない方がいい, advice

    寝ねる前まえにスマホを見みない方ほうがいいです。

    neru mae ni sumaho o minai hou ga ii desu.

    You shouldn’t look at your phone before sleeping.

    A health suggestion, not an enforced rule.

  • てはいけません, prohibition

    映画館えいがかんでスマホを見みてはいけません。

    eigakan de sumaho o mite wa ikemasen.

    You must not look at your phone in the cinema.

    A strict rule; it is forbidden.

Examples

寝るねる前まえにコーヒーを飲まのまない方ほうがいいです。

neru mae ni koohii o nomanai hou ga ii desu.

You should not drink coffee before going to bed.

この水みずは飲まのまない方ほうがいいです。

kono mizu wa nomanai hou ga ii desu.

You should not drink this water.

雨あめの日ひは自転車じてんしゃに乗らのらない方ほうがいいです。

ame no hi wa jitensha ni noranai hou ga ii desu.

You should not ride a bicycle on rainy days.

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