JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 15

~な

Strong “don’t do that!”

You’ll be able to recognize this blunt prohibition and understand its strong, forceful tone.

Illustration of the scene described by Don’t run here.
Read it first

ここで走はしるな。

koko de hashiru na.

What do you think this sentence means?

Don’t run here.

Why it means that

Recognize a strong direct prohibition

Putting な directly after a dictionary-form verb creates a strong command meaning “Don’t…!” It can sound forceful or rough, so learners should recognize it before using it freely.

Example

触さわるな!

sawaru na!

Don’t touch it!

How it is built

Dictionary-form verb + な

Attach な directly to the dictionary form. Do not confuse this with the な used after a な-adjective.

Verb dictionary form+な
Examples

入はいるな!

hairu na!

Don’t enter!

動うごくな!

ugoku na!

Don’t move!

見みるな!

miru na!

Don’t look!

Examples

ここで走はしるな。

koko de hashiru na.

Don't run here.

それに触るさわるな。

sore ni sawaru na.

Don't touch that.

まだ帰るかえるな。

mada kaeru na.

Don't go home yet.

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