JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 1

も

Says “also” or “too”

You’ll be able to say that something applies to another person or thing as well.

Illustration of the scene described by Mei goes to school too.
Read it first

芽衣めいも学校がっこうへ行いきます。

mei mo gakkou e ikimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Mei goes to school too.

Why it means that

Add another person or thing to the same group

The particle も means “also” or “too.” It often replaces は when you want to say that the same idea applies to another person or thing. In the image sentence, focus on 芽衣めいも: Mei is the person being added.

Example

ケンは学生がくせいです。ミアも学生がくせいです。

ken wa gakusei desu. mia mo gakusei desu.

Ken is a student. Mia is a student too.

How it is built

Put も after the added item

Place も directly after the noun that is being added to the same set.

Noun+も+Rest of sentence
Examples

私わたしも学生がくせいです。

watashi mo gakusei desu.

I am a student too.

田中たなかさんも先生せんせいです。

tanaka-san mo sensei desu.

Tanaka is a teacher too.

今日きょうも休やすみです。

kyou mo yasumi desu.

Today is a day off too.

Compare

は vs も

も takes the place of は. Use は to introduce a topic, and も to add someone to what was just said.

  • も, as well

    私わたしも学生がくせいです。

    watashi mo gakusei desu.

    I am a student too.

    Someone else was already named a student.

  • は, as for

    私わたしは学生がくせいです。

    watashi wa gakusei desu.

    I am a student.

    This just states the topic, adding nobody.

Examples

私わたしも学生がくせいです。

watashi mo gakusei desu.

I am a student too.

母ははも会社かいしゃ員いんです。

haha mo kaishain desu.

My mother is an office worker too.

ミアも日本人にほんじんです。

mia mo nihonjin desu.

Mia is Japanese too.

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