JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 7

~くて

Link two い-adjectives together

You’ll be able to join two い-adjectives so one noun carries several descriptions at once.

Illustration of the scene described by This room is spacious and bright.
Read it first

この部屋へやは広ひろくて明あかるいです。

kono heya wa hirokute akarui desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

This room is spacious and bright.

Why it means that

Connect descriptions with い-adjectives

Use ~くて to connect an い-adjective to another description. It lets you describe something with more than one quality in one sentence.

Example

この店みせは安やすくて、おいしいです。

kono mise wa yasukute, oishii desu.

This restaurant is inexpensive and delicious.

How it is built

Change い to くて

Remove the final い from a regular い-adjective and add くて, then continue the sentence.

い-adjective:い→くて+Next description
Examples

この部屋へやは広ひろくて、明あかるいです。

kono heya wa hirokute, akarui desu.

This room is spacious and bright.

このかばんは軽かるくて、便利べんりです。

kono kaban wa karukute, benri desu.

This bag is light and convenient.

その本ほんは安やすくて、面白おもしろいです。

sono hon wa yasukute, omoshiroi desu.

That book is inexpensive and interesting.

How it is built

The exception: いい → よくて

いい is irregular. When its ending changes, use よ instead of い: いい becomes よくて, not いくて.

いい→よくて
Examples

今日きょうは天気てんきがよくて、暖あたたかいです。

kyou wa tenki ga yokute, atatakai desu.

Today the weather is good and warm.

田中たなかさんは頭あたまがよくて、親切しんせつです。

tanaka-san wa atama ga yokute, shinsetsu desu.

Tanaka is smart and kind.

このホテルは場所ばしょがよくて、便利べんりです。

kono hoteru wa basho ga yokute, benri desu.

This hotel is in a good location and is convenient.

Examples

この部屋へやは広ひろくて、明あかるいです。

kono heya wa hirokute, akarui desu.

This room is spacious and bright.

この店みせは安やすくて、おいしいです。

kono mise wa yasukute, oishii desu.

This restaurant is inexpensive and delicious.

そのかばんは軽かるくて、便利べんりです。

sono kaban wa karukute, benri desu.

That bag is light and convenient.

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