JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 6

くらい・ぐらい

About, roughly, approximately

You’ll be able to give approximate amounts, durations, and distances when exact numbers aren’t needed.

Illustration of the scene described by I study for about an hour every day.
Read it first

毎日まいにち一いち時間じかんくらい勉強べんきょうします。

mainichi ichi-jikan kurai benkyou shimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

I study for about an hour every day.

Why it means that

Give an approximate amount

Add くらい or ぐらい after an amount to mean “about” or “approximately.” The two are usually interchangeable in everyday use.

Example

駅えきまで十分じゅっぷんぐらいです。

eki made juppun gurai desu.

It is about ten minutes to the station.

How it is built

Amount + くらい / ぐらい

Put くらい or ぐらい after a number, counter, duration, or similar quantity.

Number/Amount+くらい/ぐらい
Examples

一時間いちじかんぐらい勉強べんきょうしました。

ichi-jikan gurai benkyou shimashita.

I studied for about an hour.

三人さんにんくらい来きます。

san-nin kurai kimasu.

About three people will come.

千円せんえんぐらいでした。

sen-en gurai deshita.

It was about 1,000 yen.

Examples

日本語にほんごを一いち時間じかんぐらい勉強べんきょうします。

nihongo o ichi-jikan gurai benkyou shimasu.

I study Japanese for about an hour.

駅えきまで十分じゅっぷんくらい歩きあるきます。

eki made juppun kurai arukimasu.

I walk for about ten minutes to the station.

毎日まいにち、水みずを一いちリットルぐらい飲みのみます。

mainichi, mizu o ichi-rittoru gurai nomimasu.

I drink about one liter of water every day.

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