JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 1

でした

Polite way to say “was”

You’ll be able to describe what something was in the past using polite speech.

Illustration of the scene described by Lunch was ramen.
Read it first

昼ひるご飯はんはラーメンでした。

hirugohan wa raamen deshita.

What do you think this sentence means?

Lunch was ramen.

Why it means that

Talk politely about what something was

Use でした when a noun statement was true in the past. It is the polite past form of です.

Example

昨日きのうは休やすみでした。

kinou wa yasumi deshita.

Yesterday was a day off.

How it is built

After a noun

Replace です with でした to move a noun sentence into the past.

Noun+でした
Examples

父ちちは先生せんせいでした。

chichi wa sensei deshita.

My father was a teacher.

昨日きのうは雨あめでした。

kinou wa ame deshita.

It was rainy yesterday.

月曜日げつようびは休やすみでした。

getsuyoubi wa yasumi deshita.

Monday was a day off.

Examples

昨日きのうは日曜日にちようびでした。

kinou wa nichiyoubi deshita.

Yesterday was Sunday.

晩ばんご飯ごはんはピザでした。

bangohan wa piza deshita.

Dinner was pizza.

テストは火曜日かようびでした。

tesuto wa kayoubi deshita.

The test was on Tuesday.

9 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.