JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N5 grammar · Chapter 4

で (place)

Where an action happens

You’ll be able to say where an action takes place, distinguishing activity locations from existence.

Illustration of the scene described by I read books at the library.
Read it first

図書館としょかんで本ほんを読よみます。

toshokan de hon o yomimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

I read books at the library.

Why it means that

Say where an action happens

Use で to mark the place where an activity or event takes place.

Example

スーパーで野菜やさいを買かいます。

suupaa de yasai o kaimasu.

I buy vegetables at the supermarket.

How it is built

Place + で + action

Put で after the location and use a verb that describes an action there.

Place+で+Action verb
Examples

学校がっこうで日本語にほんごを勉強べんきょうします。

gakkou de nihongo o benkyou shimasu.

I study Japanese at school.

公園こうえんで走はしります。

kouen de hashirimasu.

I run in the park.

家いえで映画えいがを見みました。

ie de eiga o mimashita.

I watched a movie at home.

Examples

母はははキッチンで晩ばんごはんを作りつくります。

haha wa kitchin de bangohan o tsukurimasu.

My mother makes dinner in the kitchen.

弟おとうとは部屋へやで宿題しゅくだいをします。

otouto wa heya de shukudai o shimasu.

My younger brother does his homework in his room.

私わたしはカフェでコーヒーを飲みのみます。

watashi wa kafe de koohii o nomimasu.

I drink coffee at a cafe.

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