JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 17

~ように言う

Tell or ask someone to do something indirectly

You'll be able to report an instruction or request without quoting the exact words.

Illustration of the scene described by My mother told Ren to come home early.
Read it first

母ははは蓮れんに早はやく帰かえるように言いいました。

haha wa ren ni hayaku kaeru you ni iimashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

My mother told Ren to come home early.

Why it means that

Report an instruction indirectly

~ように言いう reports telling someone to do or not do something without repeating the exact command. The person receiving the instruction normally takes に.

Example

先生せんせいは静しずかにするように言いいました。

sensei wa shizuka ni suru you ni iimashita.

The teacher told us to be quiet.

How it is built

Form and use ~ように言う

Use 来くるように言いう and 遅おくれないように言いう. This is not the volitional form. Keep separate the person giving the instruction and the person expected to act.

Person に + dictionary or ない-form verb+ように言う
Examples

先生せんせいは静しずかにするように言いいました。

sensei wa shizuka ni suru you ni iimashita.

The teacher told us to be quiet.

芽衣めいに忘わすれないように言いってください。

mei ni wasurenai you ni itte kudasai.

Please tell Mei not to forget.

Examples

医者いしゃは父ちちにたばこをやめるように言いいました。

isha wa chichi ni tabako o yameru you ni iimashita.

The doctor told my father to stop smoking.

先生せんせいは学生がくせいたちに宿題しゅくだいを忘わすれないように言いいました。

sensei wa gakuseitachi ni shukudai o wasurenai you ni iimashita.

The teacher told the students not to forget their homework.

部長ぶちょうは私わたしに明日あした八時はちじに来くるように言いいました。

buchou wa watashi ni ashita hachiji ni kuru you ni iimashita.

My manager told me to come in at eight tomorrow.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.