JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 1

~ような・~ように (similarity)

Like or in the same way as something

You'll be able to compare nouns, descriptions, and ways of acting by pointing out a resemblance.

Illustration of the scene described by Mei spreads both arms like a bird.
Read it first

芽衣めいは鳥とりのように両手りょうてを広ひろげます。

mei wa tori no you ni ryoute o hirogemasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Mei spreads both arms like a bird.

Why it means that

Compare by resemblance

Use ~のような before a noun and ~のように before an action or description. You compare something with a familiar model without claiming it actually belongs to that category.

Example

雲くものようなパンです。

kumo no you na pan desu.

It is bread that resembles a cloud.

How it is built

Form and use ~ような・~ように (similarity)

A noun takes の before よう. A plain verb clause can connect directly. Choose な or に according to what follows. This lesson uses similarity; goal-oriented ように is taught separately.

Noun+のような+Noun/のように+Verb or adjective
Examples

雲くものようなパンです。

kumo no you na pan desu.

It is bread that resembles a cloud.

蓮れんは父ちちのように料理りょうりします。

ren wa chichi no you ni ryouri shimasu.

Ren cooks like his father.

Examples

今日きょうは春はるのように暖あたたかいですね。

kyou wa haru no you ni atatakai desu ne.

It's warm like spring today, isn't it?

マリアさんは日本人にほんじんのように日本語にほんごを話はなします。

maria-san wa nihonjin no you ni nihongo o hanashimasu.

Maria speaks Japanese like a Japanese person.

このホテルはお城しろのように大おおきくてきれいです。

kono hoteru wa oshiro no you ni ookikute kirei desu.

This hotel is big and beautiful, like a castle.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.