JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 1

~方

The way to do something

You'll be able to turn an action into a phrase meaning how to do it or the way it is done.

Illustration of the scene described by Ren teaches Mei how to use the camera.
Read it first

蓮れんは芽衣めいにカメラの使つかい方かたを教おしえます。

ren wa mei ni kamera no tsukaikata o oshiemasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Ren teaches Mei how to use the camera.

Why it means that

Explain how to do something

Attach 方かた to a verb stem to name the way of doing it. This is useful when asking how to use a machine or read an unfamiliar word. Here 方かた is read かた.

Example

この漢字かんじの読よみ方かたを教おしえてください。

kono kanji no yomikata o oshiete kudasai.

Please tell me how to read this kanji.

How it is built

Form and use ~方

Remove ます and add 方かた: 読よみます → 読よみ方かた. The result is a noun. A related object commonly uses の: この漢字かんじの読よみ方かた. For する compounds, use noun + の + 仕方しかた, such as 勉強べんきょうの仕方しかた.

Verb ます-stem+方
Examples

この漢字かんじの読よみ方かたを教おしえてください。

kono kanji no yomikata o oshiete kudasai.

Please tell me how to read this kanji.

切符きっぷの買かい方かたが分わかりません。

kippu no kaikata ga wakarimasen.

I do not know how to buy a ticket.

Examples

駅えきで地下鉄ちかてつの乗のり方かたを聞ききました。

eki de chikatetsu no norikata o kikimashita.

At the station, I asked how to take the subway.

この洗濯機せんたくきの使つかい方かたが分わかりません。

kono sentakuki no tsukaikata ga wakarimasen.

I don't know how to use this washing machine.

子こどもにお箸はしの持もち方かたを教おしえています。

kodomo ni ohashi no mochikata o oshiete imasu.

I'm teaching my child how to hold chopsticks.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.