JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 10

~ても

Even if something happens

You'll be able to say that a result stays the same despite a condition that might normally change it.

Illustration of the scene described by Even if it is cold, Mei plays energetically outside.
Read it first

寒さむくても、芽衣めいは外そとで元気げんきに遊あそびます。

samukutemo, mei wa soto de genki ni asobimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Even if it is cold, Mei plays energetically outside.

Why it means that

Keep the result despite a condition

~ても says the result holds even if or even though a condition is true. The condition might normally lead to a different outcome.

Example

高たかくても、この本ほんが欲ほしいです。

takakute mo, kono hon ga hoshii desu.

Even if it is expensive, I want this book.

How it is built

Form and use ~ても

Negatives use なくても. The condition may be hypothetical or actual. Unlike a simple if-clause, it says the obstacle does not change the result.

Verb て-form+も/い-adjective ~くて+も/Noun or な-adjective+でも
Examples

高たかくても、この本ほんが欲ほしいです。

takakute mo, kono hon ga hoshii desu.

Even if it is expensive, I want this book.

日曜日にちようびでも、働はたらきます。

nichiyoubi demo, hatarakimasu.

I work even on Sundays.

予約よやくしなくても、入はいれます。

yoyaku shinakute mo, hairemasu.

You can enter even without a reservation.

Examples

雨あめが降ふっても、試合しあいはあります。

ame ga futte mo, shiai wa arimasu.

The match will go ahead even if it rains.

少すこし高たかくても、駅えきに近ちかい部屋へやがいいです。

sukoshi takakute mo, eki ni chikai heya ga ii desu.

Even if it's a little expensive, I'd like an apartment near the station.

何度なんど聞きいても、分わかりません。

nando kiite mo, wakarimasen.

No matter how many times I ask, I don't understand.

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