JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 4

~ていく

A change continues from now onward

You'll be able to describe an action moving away or a change that develops into the future.

Illustration of the scene described by Ren walks away toward school.
Read it first

蓮れんは学校がっこうへ歩あるいていきます。

ren wa gakkou e aruite ikimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Ren walks away toward school.

Why it means that

Move away or continue from now on

~ていく describes movement away from the viewpoint, or a process continuing into the future. The directional idea applies to both space and time.

Example

これからもっと寒さむくなっていきます。

kore kara motto samuku natte ikimasu.

It will get colder from now on.

How it is built

Form and use ~ていく

Use いきます for politeness. In movement examples identify where the speaker is; for continued change, the viewpoint is now and the process extends onward.

Verb て-form+いく
Examples

これからもっと寒さむくなっていきます。

kore kara motto samuku natte ikimasu.

It will get colder from now on.

日本語にほんごの勉強べんきょうを続つづけていきます。

nihongo no benkyou o tsuzukete ikimasu.

I will keep studying Japanese from now on.

Compare

A change reaching now or continuing from now

~てくる traces a change up to the present; ~ていく traces it forward from the present. Both can describe the same kind of gradual change.

  • ~てくる

    最近さいきん、日ひが長ながくなってきました。

    saikin, hi ga nagaku natte kimashita.

    The days have been getting longer lately.

    The change has developed up to now.

  • ~ていく

    これから、日ひが長ながくなっていきます。

    kore kara, hi ga nagaku natte ikimasu.

    The days will get longer from now on.

    The change continues from now into the future.

Examples

これから、日本にほんに住すむ外国人がいこくじんは増ふえていくでしょう。

korekara, nihon ni sumu gaikokujin wa fuete iku deshou.

From now on, the number of foreigners living in Japan will probably keep increasing.

雨あめの予報よほうですから、かさを持もっていったほうがいいですよ。

ame no yohou desu kara, kasa o motte itta hou ga ii desu yo.

Rain is forecast, so you'd better take an umbrella with you.

友ともだちの家いえにケーキを買かっていきます。

tomodachi no ie ni keeki o katte ikimasu.

I'll buy a cake and take it to my friend's house.

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