JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 19

お~する・ご~する

Humbly describe your action for someone

You'll be able to lower your own action to show respect toward the person it affects.

Illustration of the scene described by I will carry your luggage.
Read it first

私わたしがお荷物おにもつをお持もちします。

watashi ga onimotsu o omochi shimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

I will carry your luggage.

Why it means that

Humbly present an action for another person

お~する and ご~する humbly describe the speaker’s or in-group’s action directed toward someone being respected. They do not lower the listener’s action.

Example

駅えきまでご案内あんないします。

eki made goannai shimasu.

I will guide you to the station.

How it is built

Form and use お~する・ご~する

Use established expressions such as お送おくりします and ご案内あんないします. The respected recipient or destination makes the relationship meaningful. For their action, use an honorific instead.

お+Verb ます-stem+する/ご+Verbal noun+する
Examples

駅えきまでご案内あんないします。

eki made goannai shimasu.

I will guide you to the station.

先生せんせいにメールをお送おくりします。

sensei ni meeru o ookuri shimasu.

I will send the teacher an email.

Examples

重おもそうですね。お手伝てつだいしましょうか。

omosou desu ne. otetsudai shimashou ka.

That looks heavy. May I help you?

お部屋へやまでご案内あんないします。

oheya made goannai shimasu.

I'll show you to your room.

明日あした、地図ちずをメールでお送おくりします。

ashita, chizu o meeru de ookuri shimasu.

I'll send you a map by email tomorrow.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.