JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 19

お~になる・ご~になる

Respectfully describe another person's action

You'll be able to raise the person performing an action with a general honorific pattern.

Illustration of the scene described by The teacher gets into the new car.
Read it first

先生せんせいは新あたらしい車くるまにお乗のりになります。

sensei wa atarashii kuruma ni onori ni narimasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

The teacher gets into the new car.

Why it means that

Respectfully describe another person’s action

お~になる and ご~になる raise the person performing an action. They are used for someone you are treating respectfully, not for honoring your own actions.

Example

何時なんじにお帰かえりになりますか。

nanji ni okaeri ni narimasu ka.

What time will you go home?

How it is built

Form and use お~になる・ご~になる

Use established expressions such as お読よみになる and ご利用りようになる. Special honorific verbs are preferred for many common actions. Avoid redundant forms such as お読よみになられる.

お+Verb ます-stem+になる/ご+Verbal noun+になる
Examples

何時なんじにお帰かえりになりますか。

nanji ni okaeri ni narimasu ka.

What time will you go home?

こちらの部屋へやをご利用りようになりますか。

kochira no heya o goriyou ni narimasu ka.

Will you use this room?

Examples

社長しゃちょうはもうお帰かえりになりました。

shachou wa mou okaeri ni narimashita.

The company president has already gone home.

部長ぶちょうは明日あしたの朝あさ九時くじに空港くうこうにお着つきになります。

buchou wa ashita no asa kuji ni kuukou ni otsuki ni narimasu.

The manager will arrive at the airport at nine tomorrow morning.

明日あしたは何時なんじにご出発しゅっぱつになりますか。

ashita wa nanji ni goshuppatsu ni narimasu ka.

What time will you be leaving tomorrow?

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