JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 13

~かどうか

Whether something is true or not

You'll be able to place a yes-or-no uncertainty inside a longer sentence.

Illustration of the scene described by Ren checks whether the shop is open.
Read it first

蓮れんは店みせが開あいているかどうか調しらべます。

ren wa mise ga aite iru ka dou ka shirabemasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Ren checks whether the shop is open.

Why it means that

Embed a yes-or-no question

~かどうか puts “whether or not” inside another sentence. It lets you say you know, check, or are unsure about a yes-or-no issue.

Example

明日あした行いけるかどうか分わかりません。

ashita ikeru ka dou ka wakarimasen.

I do not know whether I can go tomorrow.

How it is built

Form and use ~かどうか

Nouns and な-adjectives omit だ before かどうか. Do not use it after a question word such as どこ; that kind of embedded question uses か alone.

Plain clause+かどうか+Main predicate
Examples

明日あした行いけるかどうか分わかりません。

ashita ikeru ka dou ka wakarimasen.

I do not know whether I can go tomorrow.

これで大丈夫だいじょうぶかどうか確認かくにんします。

kore de daijoubu ka dou ka kakunin shimasu.

I will check whether this is all right.

Examples

明日あした晴はれるかどうか、まだ分わかりません。

ashita hareru ka dou ka, mada wakarimasen.

We don't know yet whether or not it'll be sunny tomorrow.

この服ふくが似合にあうかどうか、着きてみます。

kono fuku ga niau ka dou ka, kite mimasu.

I'll try these clothes on to see whether or not they suit me.

お店みせが今日きょう開あいているかどうか、電話でんわで聞きいてみます。

omise ga kyou aite iru ka dou ka, denwa de kiite mimasu.

I'll call and ask whether or not the shop is open today.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.