JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 12

~じゃない?・~んじゃない?

Float a guess and invite agreement

You'll be able to soften an opinion into something the listener can confirm or push back on.

Illustration of the scene described by This bag is handy, isn’t it?
Read it first

このかばん、便利べんりじゃない?

kono kaban, benri janai?

What do you think this sentence means?

This bag is handy, isn’t it?

Why it means that

Seek agreement or offer a tentative thought

Rising ~じゃない? can ask for agreement, rather than literally denying a statement. ~んじゃない? often offers an explanatory guess such as “maybe it is…” or “don’t you think…?”

Example

もうバスが来くるんじゃない?

mou basu ga kuru n janai?

Don’t you think the bus will be here soon?

How it is built

Form and use ~じゃない?・~んじゃない?

Before ん, nouns and な-adjectives need な: 休やすみなんじゃない? Intonation and context distinguish agreement-seeking from an ordinary negative. These are conversational forms.

Noun or な-adjective+じゃない?/Plain clause+んじゃない?
Examples

この問題もんだい、簡単かんたんじゃない?

kono mondai, kantan janai?

Isn't this problem easy?

もうバスが来くるんじゃない?

mou basu ga kuru n janai?

Don’t you think the bus will be here soon?

今日きょうは休やすみなんじゃない?

kyou wa yasumi nan janai?

Maybe today is a day off?

Examples

このシャツ、似合にあうんじゃない?

kono shatsu, niau n janai?

Don't you think this shirt would suit you?

空そらが暗くらいから、傘かさを持もっていったほうがいいんじゃない?

sora ga kurai kara, kasa o motte itta hou ga ii n janai?

The sky is dark, so wouldn't it be better to take an umbrella?

もう十時じゅうじだよ。店みせは閉しまっているんじゃない?

mou juuji da yo. mise wa shimatte iru n janai?

It's already ten. Isn't the shop closed by now?

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