JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 19

~でしょうか

Ask a careful and polite question

You'll be able to soften a question when speaking to customers, strangers, or people in authority.

Illustration of the scene described by Could you tell me which way the station is?
Read it first

駅えきはどちらでしょうか。

eki wa dochira deshou ka.

What do you think this sentence means?

Could you tell me which way the station is?

Why it means that

Ask a careful question

~でしょうか softens an inquiry or presents a tentative question. It is useful with strangers or in formal settings, and does not always express probability.

Example

今いま、大丈夫だいじょうぶでしょうか。

ima, daijoubu deshou ka.

Would now be all right?

How it is built

Form and use ~でしょうか

Use どちらでしょうか for a careful direction question and 大丈夫だいじょうぶでしょうか to check acceptability. Do not insert だ before でしょうか.

Plain clause / Noun / な-adjective stem+でしょうか
Examples

今いま、大丈夫だいじょうぶでしょうか。

ima, daijoubu deshou ka.

Would now be all right?

何時なんじに始はじまるでしょうか。

nanji ni hajimaru deshou ka.

What time will it begin, I wonder?

Examples

すみません、お手洗てあらいはどちらでしょうか。

sumimasen, otearai wa dochira deshou ka.

Excuse me, which way is the restroom?

すみません、この席せきは空あいているでしょうか。

sumimasen, kono seki wa aite iru deshou ka.

Excuse me, is this seat free?

明日あしたの会議かいぎは何時なんじからでしょうか。

ashita no kaigi wa nanji kara deshou ka.

What time does tomorrow's meeting start?

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.