JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 5

~出す

Suddenly begin doing something

You'll be able to show that an action starts suddenly, often in a noticeable or unexpected way.

Illustration of the scene described by The baby suddenly started crying.
Read it first

赤あかちゃんが急きゅうに泣なき出だしました。

akachan ga kyuu ni nakidashimashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

The baby suddenly started crying.

Why it means that

Notice a sudden beginning

~出だす often presents an action as suddenly breaking out. It is natural for rain, laughter, or crying that starts unexpectedly.

Example

芽衣めいが笑わらい出だしました。

mei ga waraidashimashita.

Mei burst out laughing.

How it is built

Form and use ~出す

Remove ます and add 出だす, which conjugates as a Group 1 verb: 出だします, 出だした. For a neutral planned start, 始はじめる is usually more suitable.

Verb ます-stem+出す
Examples

芽衣めいが笑わらい出だしました。

mei ga waraidashimashita.

Mei burst out laughing.

犬いぬが走はしり出だしました。

inu ga hashiridashimashita.

The dog suddenly started running.

Examples

静しずかだった犬いぬが、急きゅうに鳴なき出だしました。

shizuka datta inu ga, kyuu ni nakidashimashita.

The dog had been quiet, but it suddenly started barking.

先生せんせいの話はなしを聞きいて、学生がくせいたちはみんな笑わらい出だしました。

sensei no hanashi o kiite, gakuseitachi wa minna waraidashimashita.

When they heard what the teacher said, all the students burst out laughing.

バスが急きゅうに動うごき出だしました。

basu ga kyuu ni ugokidashimashita.

The bus suddenly started moving.

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