JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 8

~ばかり

Nothing but the same kind of thing

You'll be able to say that something is overwhelmingly limited to one kind, often more than expected or wanted.

Illustration of the scene described by Mei is eating almost nothing but sweets.
Read it first

芽衣めいはお菓子おかしばかり食たべています。

mei wa okashi bakari tabete imasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Mei is eating almost nothing but sweets.

Why it means that

Describe an unbalanced concentration

~ばかり says someone does or chooses almost nothing but one thing. It often suggests the concentration is excessive, although criticism depends on context.

Example

休やすみの日ひは寝ねてばかりいます。

yasumi no hi wa nete bakari imasu.

On days off I do almost nothing but sleep.

How it is built

Form and use ~ばかり

Noun + ばかり can be followed by particles. てばかりいる describes repeated or continual focus on an action. Do not confuse this with たばかり, which means recently did.

Noun+ばかり/Verb て-form+ばかりいる
Examples

休やすみの日ひは寝ねてばかりいます。

yasumi no hi wa nete bakari imasu.

On days off I do almost nothing but sleep.

この店みせは高たかい物ものばかりです。

kono mise wa takai mono bakari desu.

This shop has almost nothing but expensive things.

Examples

弟おとうとは毎日まいにちゲームばかりしています。

otouto wa mainichi geemu bakari shite imasu.

My younger brother does nothing but play games every day.

休やすみの日ひ、父ちちはゴルフばかりしています。

yasumi no hi, chichi wa gorufu bakari shite imasu.

On his days off, my father plays nothing but golf.

父ちちは家いえではテレビを見みてばかりいます。

chichi wa ie de wa terebi o mite bakari imasu.

At home, my father does nothing but watch TV.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.