JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N4 grammar · Chapter 1

~さ

Turn an adjective into a noun naming a quality

You'll be able to change adjectives into nouns for qualities such as height, strength, or convenience.

Illustration of the scene described by Mei is measuring the height of a tree.
Read it first

芽衣めいは木きの高たかさを測はかっています。

mei wa ki no takasa o hakatte imasu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Mei is measuring the height of a tree.

Why it means that

Name a quality

~さ turns a description into the name of a quality. You can measure a height or discuss how convenient something is. The result behaves like a noun, so particles attach after さ.

Example

この荷物にもつの重おもさは三さんキロです。

kono nimotsu no omosa wa sankiro desu.

The weight of this luggage is three kilograms.

How it is built

Form and use ~さ

Remove the final い from an い-adjective, or use the な-adjective stem. いい becomes よさ. Use this for a degree or property; do not assume every adjective produces an equally common noun.

い-adjective without final い / な-adjective stem+さ
Examples

この荷物にもつの重おもさは三さんキロです。

kono nimotsu no omosa wa sankiro desu.

The weight of this luggage is three kilograms.

この町まちの便利べんりさが好すきです。

kono machi no benrisa ga suki desu.

I like the convenience of this town.

Examples

飛行機ひこうきに乗のる前まえに、かばんの重おもさを調しらべました。

hikouki ni noru mae ni, kaban no omosa o shirabemashita.

Before getting on the plane, I checked the weight of my bag.

部屋へやを選えらぶときは、広ひろさが大切たいせつです。

heya o erabu toki wa, hirosa ga taisetsu desu.

When you choose an apartment, its size is important.

富士山ふじさんの高たかさを知しっていますか。

fujisan no takasa o shitte imasu ka.

Do you know the height of Mount Fuji?

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