JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 15

~というより

Correct a description with a more accurate one

You’ll be able to reframe something by saying that another expression fits better than the first.

Illustration of the scene described by Rather than a car, this campervan is more like a tiny home.
Read it first

このキャンピングカーは車くるまというより、まるで小ちいさな家いえのようです。

kono kyanpingu kaa wa kuruma to iu yori, marude chiisana ie no you desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

Rather than a car, this campervan is more like a tiny home.

Why it means that

Provide a more accurate description

~というより compares two descriptions and asserts that the second one is more fitting or accurate than the first ("rather than...", "not so much A as B").

Examples

今日きょうは暖あたたかいというより、暑あついです。

kyou wa atatakai to iu yori, atsui desu.

Today is not so much warm as hot.

あの人ひとは先生せんせいというより、友ともだちみたいな人ひとです。

ano hito wa sensei to iu yori, tomodachi mitai na hito desu.

That person is more like a friend than a teacher.

How it is built

Place というより between two descriptions

Attach というより to a word, phrase, or clause A, followed by the more accurate description B (A というより B).

description A+というより+description B
Example

その仕事しごとは、大変たいへんというよりやりがいがあった。

sono shigoto wa, taihen to iu yori yarigai ga atta.

Rather than being tough, that job was rewarding.

Compare

~というより vs ~といっても

~というより swaps the first description for a better one. ~といっても keeps the first description but warns that it is less than it sounds.

  • ~というより, rather than

    寒さむいというより、痛いたいくらいだ。

    samui to iu yori, itai kurai da.

    It is not so much cold as painful.

    “Cold” is not strong enough, so a better word replaces it.

  • ~といっても, even though I say

    寒さむいといっても、コートはいらない。

    samui to itte mo, kooto wa iranai.

    It is cold, but not so cold that you need a coat.

    “Cold” is still true, just milder than it sounds.

Examples

この部屋へやは静しずかというより、音おとが何なにも聞きこえない。

kono heya wa shizuka to iu yori, oto ga nani mo kikoenai.

This room isn’t so much quiet as completely silent.

彼かれの料理りょうりは趣味しゅみというより、もうプロのレベルだ。

kare no ryouri wa shumi to iu yori, mou puro no reberu da.

His cooking isn’t so much a hobby as something at a professional level.

「今日きょうの雨あめは雨あめというより、嵐あらしだね。」

“kyou no ame wa ame to iu yori, arashi da ne.”

“Today’s rain isn’t really rain; it’s more like a storm.”

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