JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 10

~さえ~ば・~さえ~なら

If only this condition is met

You’ll be able to identify the single minimum condition that is enough for a desired result.

Illustration of the scene described by As long as we have warm soup, we are fine even camping on a cold night.
Read it first

温あたたかいスープさえあれば、寒さむい夜よるのキャンプでも平気へいきです。

atatakai suupu sae areba, samui yoru no kyanpu demo heiki desu.

What do you think this sentence means?

As long as we have warm soup, we are fine even camping on a cold night.

Why it means that

Specify the one condition that is enough

~さえ~ば (or さえ~なら) emphasizes that as long as one essential condition is fulfilled, nothing else is required for a positive or intended result to occur.

Examples

住所じゅうしょさえわかれば、すぐに行いけます。

juusho sae wakareba, sugu ni ikemasu.

As long as I know the address, I can go right away.

体からださえ元気げんきなら、何なんでもできます。

karada sae genki nara, nan demo dekimasu.

As long as I am healthy, I can do anything.

How it is built

Attach さえ and a conditional form

Insert さえ after a noun or verb stem, followed by a conditional form like ば, なら, or たら.

noun+さえ+verb conditional ば / なら/verb stem+さえすれば+result
Example

時間じかんさえあれば、どこへでも旅行りょこうに行いきたい。

jikan sae areba, doko e demo ryokou ni ikitai.

If only I had time, I would want to travel anywhere.

Examples

材料ざいりょうさえ新鮮しんせんなら、簡単かんたんな料理りょうりでも十分じゅうぶんおいしい。

zairyou sae shinsen nara, kantan na ryouri de mo juubun oishii.

As long as the ingredients are fresh, even simple dishes taste good enough.

天気てんきさえよければ、明日あしたは山やまの上うえから海うみが見みえるはずだ。

tenki sae yokereba, ashita wa yama no ue kara umi ga mieru hazu da.

As long as the weather is good, we should be able to see the sea from the top of the mountain tomorrow.

毎日まいにち三十分さんじゅっぷん歩あるきさえすれば、体重たいじゅうは少すこしずつ減へりますよ。

mainichi sanjuppun aruki sae sureba, taijuu wa sukoshi zutsu herimasu yo.

If you just walk for thirty minutes every day, your weight will gradually go down.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.