JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 17

~ながらも

Although a state is true, the result contrasts with it

You’ll be able to express concession in a compact form while acknowledging the first situation.

Illustration of the scene described by Even though it is small, this campervan is warm and cozy.
Read it first

狭せまいながらも、このキャンピングカーは温あたたかくて居心地いごこちがいい。

semai nagara mo, kono kyanpingu kaa wa atatakakute igokochi ga ii.

What do you think this sentence means?

Even though it is small, this campervan is warm and cozy.

Why it means that

Express concession while acknowledging a state

~ながらも expresses concession ("although...", "even while..."). It acknowledges a limitation or state, while introducing a positive contrast in the main clause.

Examples

彼かれは若わかいながらも、しっかりしている。

kare wa wakai nagara mo, shikkari shite iru.

Although he is young, he is very responsible.

文句もんくを言いいながらも、彼かれは最後さいごまで手伝てつだってくれた。

monku o iinagara mo, kare wa saigo made tetsudatte kureta.

Although he grumbled, he helped me until the end.

How it is built

Attach ながらも to stems and states

Attach ながらも to verb masu-stems (or ない-form), い-adjectives, な-adjective stems, or nouns (directly, or with であり).

verb stem / adj / noun+ながらも
Example

失敗しっぱいしながらも、最後さいごまでやり遂とげた。

shippai shinagara mo, saigo made yaritogeta.

Although I made mistakes, I saw it through to the end.

Compare

~のに vs ~ながらも

Both say “although”. ~のに carries the speaker’s complaint or surprise. ~ながらも calmly admits the first fact and states a contrasting result; it sounds more formal and often leads to a good point.

  • ~のに, even though (surprise)

    部屋へやは狭せまいのに、居心地いごこちがいい。

    heya wa semai noni, igokochi ga ii.

    The room is small, and yet — surprisingly — it is comfortable.

    Sounds surprised.

  • ~ながらも, although (yet positive)

    部屋へやは狭せまいながらも、居心地いごこちがいい。

    heya wa semai nagara mo, igokochi ga ii.

    The room is small, yet it is comfortable.

    Calmly admits the weak point, then gives the good side.

Examples

この店みせは小ちいさいながらも、パンは町まちでいちばんおいしいと評判ひょうばんだ。

kono mise wa chiisai nagara mo, pan wa machi de ichiban oishii to hyouban da.

Although this shop is small, its bread has a reputation as the best in town.

初はじめての海外かいがい旅行りょこうで不安ふあんながらも、一人ひとりで空港くうこうからホテルまで行いけた。

hajimete no kaigai ryokou de fuan nagara mo, hitori de kuukou kara hoteru made iketa.

Although I was nervous on my first trip abroad, I managed to get from the airport to the hotel by myself.

旅行りょこうの初日しょにちは雨あめに降ふられながらも、予定よていしていた場所ばしょを全部ぜんぶ回まわった。

ryokou no shonichi wa ame ni furare nagara mo, yotei shite ita basho o zenbu mawatta.

On the first day of the trip, even though we got caught in the rain, we visited all the places we had planned.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.