JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 11

~くらいなら・~ぐらいなら

Rather than do that, another option is better

You’ll be able to reject an undesirable option by saying you would prefer an alternative instead.

Illustration of the scene described by Rather than complain that you are hungry, try grilling the meat yourself.
Read it first

お腹なかが空すいたと文句もんくを言いうくらいなら、自分じぶんで肉にくを焼やいてみなさい。

onaka ga suita to monku o iu kurai nara, jibun de niku o yaite minasai.

What do you think this sentence means?

Rather than complain that you are hungry, try grilling the meat yourself.

Why it means that

Reject an option in favor of a preferred alternative

~くらいなら (or ~ぐらいなら) attaches to a verb in dictionary form to reject an unwelcome situation, stating that doing another option is preferable or better.

Examples

途中とちゅうでやめるくらいなら、最初さいしょからやらないほうがいい。

tochuu de yameru kurai nara, saisho kara yaranai hou ga ii.

Rather than quit halfway, it is better not to start at all.

あの人ひとに頼たのむぐらいなら、自分じぶんでやります。

ano hito ni tanomu gurai nara, jibun de yarimasu.

Rather than ask that person, I will do it myself.

How it is built

Attach くらいなら to a dictionary form verb

Attach くらいなら or ぐらいなら directly to the dictionary form of a verb. The following clause introduces what the speaker would rather do or suggests a better action.

verb dictionary form+くらいなら/ぐらいなら+preferable choice
Example

満員まんいん電車でんしゃに乗のるくらいなら、歩あるいて通勤つうきんしたほうがいい。

man'in densha ni noru kurai nara, aruite tsuukin shita hou ga ii.

Rather than ride a packed train, it’s better to commute on foot.

Examples

あんなに高たかいホテルに泊とまるくらいなら、友ともだちの家いえのソファで寝ねるよ。

anna ni takai hoteru ni tomaru kurai nara, tomodachi no ie no sofa de neru yo.

Rather than stay at such an expensive hotel, I’ll sleep on my friend’s sofa.

嘘うそをつくぐらいなら、本当ほんとうのことを言いって怒おこられたほうがいい。

uso o tsuku gurai nara, hontou no koto o itte okorareta hou ga ii.

I’d rather tell the truth and get scolded than lie.

「飲のめないお酒さけを無理むりして飲のむくらいなら、ウーロン茶ちゃにしたら?」

“nomenai osake o muri shite nomu kurai nara, uuroncha ni shitara?”

“Rather than force yourself to drink alcohol you can’t handle, why not have oolong tea?”

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.