JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 14

~ことに

To my surprise, relief, regret, or other reaction

You’ll be able to introduce a fact while explicitly framing the speaker’s emotional reaction to it.

Illustration of the scene described by To our delight, the rain stopped and a beautiful rainbow came into view.
Read it first

嬉うれしいことに、雨あめがやんで綺麗きれいな虹にじが見みえました。

ureshii koto ni, ame ga yande kirei na niji ga miemashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

To our delight, the rain stopped and a beautiful rainbow came into view.

Why it means that

Frame an event with an emotional reaction

~ことに attaches to emotion words at the beginning of a statement to introduce an event while highlighting the speaker's personal feeling about it ("to my surprise...", "happily...", "unfortunately...").

Examples

困こまったことに、家いえの鍵かぎをなくしてしまった。

komatta koto ni, ie no kagi o nakushite shimatta.

Annoyingly, I lost my house key.

ありがたいことに、近所きんじょの人ひとが手伝てつだってくれた。

arigatai koto ni, kinjo no hito ga tetsudatte kureta.

Thankfully, the neighbors helped me.

How it is built

Attach ことに to emotion verbs and adjectives

Attach ことに to the past form of emotion verbs (驚おどろいた、困こまった), i-adjectives (嬉うれしい、ありがたい), or na-adjectives (残念ざんねんな).

emotion verb (ta-form) / adj+ことに、+sentence
Example

残念ざんねんなことに、楽たのしみにしていたコンサートが中止ちゅうしになった。

zannen na koto ni, tanoshimi ni shite ita konsaato ga chuushi ni natta.

Regrettably, the concert I was looking forward to was canceled.

Examples

驚おどろいたことに、八十歳はちじゅっさいの祖母そぼがスマホでメールを送おくってきた。

odoroita koto ni, hachijussai no sobo ga sumaho de meeru o okutte kita.

To my surprise, my eighty-year-old grandmother sent me an email from her smartphone.

残念ざんねんなことに、駅前えきまえの古ふるい本屋ほんやが来月らいげつ閉店へいてんするそうだ。

zannen na koto ni, ekimae no furui hon’ya ga raigetsu heiten suru sou da.

Sadly, I hear the old bookstore in front of the station is closing next month.

ありがたいことに、会社かいしゃが引ひっ越こしの費用ひようを全部ぜんぶ払はらってくれた。

arigatai koto ni, kaisha ga hikkoshi no hiyou o zenbu haratte kureta.

Thankfully, my company paid all my moving costs.

7 more examples in the grammar path — free for a limited time.