JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 3

~きり (since)

Nothing has happened since one last event

You’ll be able to mark a past action as the last occurrence before a continuing absence or unchanged situation.

Illustration of the scene described by Grandpa hasn't seen his old friend once since they met ten years ago.
Read it first

おじいちゃんは、昔むかしの友達ともだちと十年じゅうねん前まえに会あったきり、一度いちども会あっていません。

ojiichan wa, mukashi no tomodachi to juunen mae ni atta kiri, ichido mo atte imasen.

What do you think this sentence means?

Grandpa hasn't seen his old friend once since they met ten years ago.

Why it means that

Not since that last time

Past plain form + きり means that the first event was the last time it happened, and nothing similar has happened since. It often appears with a continuing negative meaning that is understood from context.

Examples

父ちちは今朝けさ出でかけたきり、まだ帰かえってきません。

chichi wa kesa dekaketa kiri, mada kaette kimasen.

My father went out this morning and still has not come back.

その店みせには一度いちど行いったきりです。

sono mise ni wa ichido itta kiri desu.

I have only been to that shop once.

How it is built

Use a past event as the last one

Attach きり to a past plain verb. Follow it with a continuing negative or unchanged situation, or end with です when the absence is clear.

Verb past plain form+きり+nothing since then
Example

朝食ちょうしょくを食たべたきりです。

choushoku o tabeta kiri desu.

I have eaten nothing since breakfast.

Examples

兄あには東京とうきょうの大学だいがくに入はいったきり、ほとんど家いえに帰かえってこない。

ani wa toukyou no daigaku ni haitta kiri, hotondo ie ni kaette konai.

Ever since my older brother started university in Tokyo, he hardly ever comes home.

高校こうこうを卒業そつぎょうしたきり、担任たんにんの先生せんせいには会あっていません。

koukou o sotsugyou shita kiri, tannin no sensei ni wa atte imasen.

I haven’t seen my homeroom teacher since I graduated from high school.

祖母そぼは先月せんげつ入院にゅういんしたきり、まだ退院たいいんできていません。

sobo wa sengetsu nyuuin shita kiri, mada taiin dekite imasen.

My grandmother went into the hospital last month and still hasn’t been able to leave.

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