JapaneseJLPT
JLPT N3 grammar · Chapter 4

あまりに(も)

So much or so strongly that it feels excessive

You’ll be able to emphasize an extreme degree that leads to a notable result.

Illustration of the scene described by I was so completely exhausted that I lay down right away.
Read it first

あまりにも疲つかれていて、すぐ横よこになりました。

amari ni mo tsukarete ite, sugu yoko ni narimashita.

What do you think this sentence means?

I was so completely exhausted that I lay down right away.

Why it means that

An extreme degree leads to a result

あまりに or あまりにも means “so” or “too,” with emphasis on an unusually strong degree. It often introduces a cause that leads to a striking result.

Examples

あまりにも高たかくて、買かえませんでした。

amari ni mo takakute, kaemasen deshita.

It was so expensive that I could not buy it.

あまりにおかしくて、笑わらいが止とまりませんでした。

amari ni okashikute, warai ga tomarimasen deshita.

It was so funny that I could not stop laughing.

How it is built

Put it before the degree word

Use あまりに(も) before an adjective, adverb, or verb phrase. あまりにも is the more emphatic form. The following clause often describes the consequence.

あまりに(も)+strong condition+result
Example

あまりに静しずかで、少すこし不安ふあんになりました。

amari ni shizuka de, sukoshi fuan ni narimashita.

It was so quiet that I became a little uneasy.

Examples

部屋へやがあまりにも寒さむくて、夜中よなかに何度なんども目めが覚さめた。

heya ga amari ni mo samukute, yonaka ni nando mo me ga sameta.

The room was so cold that I woke up many times during the night.

あまりに急きゅうなお話はなしで、すぐにはお返事へんじができません。

amari ni kyuu na ohanashi de, sugu ni wa ohenji ga dekimasen.

This is so sudden that I can’t give you an answer right away.

荷物にもつがあまりにも重おもくて、一人ひとりでは運はこべなかった。

nimotsu ga amari ni mo omokute, hitori de wa hakobenakatta.

The luggage was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it by myself.

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