JapaneseJLPT

Kanji 百 - hundred

Kanji 百 meaning and readings

Kanji 百 means hundred. Onyomi readings are ヒャク (hyaku) . Kunyomi readings are もも (momo).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 百

Stroke order animation (6 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of 百

音On'yomi (音読み)

ヒャク(hyaku)

訓Kun'yomi (訓読み)

もも(momo)
Japanese kanji 百 in different fonts

百 in different fonts

Vocabulary with 百

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hundredhyaku百ひゃく
Common words containing the kanji 百

More Information about 百

Common words with 百 (hyaku)

  • 百円 (hyakuen)(ひゃくえん): 100 yen (the bronze coin)
  • 百科事典 (hyakka jiten)(ひゃっかじてん): encyclopedia
  • 百貨店 (hyakkaten)(ひゃっかてん): department store
  • 百人一首 (hyakunin isshu)(ひゃくにんいっしゅ): classic poetry anthology & card game
  • 百歳 (hyakusai)(ひゃくさい)/百寿 (momoju)(ももじゅ): age 100; centenarian celebration

Pronunciation tips with 百 (hyaku) (sound changes)

In compounds, ヒャク (hyaku) often changes:

  • 三百 (sanbyaku) → さんびゃく (sanbyaku)
  • 六百 (roppyaku) → ろっぴゃく (roppyaku)
  • 八百 (happyaku) → はっぴゃく (happyaku) Others stay …ひゃく (…hyaku) (e.g., 二百・にひゃく (nihyaku), 四百・よんひゃく (yonhyaku), 五百・ごひゃく (gohyaku), 七百・ななひゃく (nanahyaku), 九百・きゅうひゃく (kyūhyaku)).

Cultural note: where do you see 百 (hyaku)?

  • 百人一首 (hyakunin isshu): a famous karuta (poetry card) game used at New Year.
  • 百鬼夜行 (hyakki yagyō)(ひゃっきやこう): folklore of a “night parade of a hundred demons.”
  • 100-yen shops are called 百均 (hyakkin)(ひゃっきん) or 100均—great for everyday items.

Cultural/official form: what is 佰 (hyaku)?

In formal money writing, Japan sometimes uses 大字 (daiji)(だいじ) to prevent tampering. The daiji for 百 (hyaku) is 佰 (hyaku). It is harder to alter than 百 (hyaku), so you may see it on receipts, invoices, or contracts. Example: 佰万円 (hyaku man'en) (one million yen).

Idioms and expressions with 百 (hyaku)

  • 百聞は一見に如かず (hyakubun wa ikken ni shikazu)(ひゃくぶんはいっけんにしかず): Seeing is believing.
  • 百発百中 (hyappatsu hyakuchū)(ひゃっぱつひゃくちゅう): hits every time; never misses.
  • 百花繚乱 (hyakka ryōran)(ひゃっかりょうらん): many talents/beauties flourishing all at once.
  • 百年の恋 (hyakunen no koi)(ひゃくねんのこい): a love of a hundred years; deep/lasting love.

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