JapaneseJLPT

Kanji - hundred

Kanji 百 meaning and readings

Kanji means hundred. Onyomi readings are ヒャク (hyaku) . Kunyomi readings are もも (momo).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 百

Stroke order animation (6 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of

On'yomi (音読み)

ヒャク(hyaku)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

もも(momo)
Japanese kanji 百 in different fonts

in different fonts

Vocabulary with

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hundredhyakuひゃく
Common words containing the kanji 百

More Information about

Common words with 百 (hyaku)

  • 百円 (hyakuen)(ひゃくえん): 100 yen (the bronze coin)
  • 百科事典 (hyakka jiten)(ひゃっかじてん): encyclopedia
  • 百貨店 (hyakkaten)(ひゃっかてん): department store
  • 百人一首 (hyakunin isshu)(ひゃくにんいっしゅ): classic poetry anthology & card game
  • 百歳 (hyakusai)(ひゃくさい)/百寿 (momoju)(ももじゅ): age 100; centenarian celebration

Pronunciation tips with 百 (hyaku) (sound changes)

In compounds, ヒャク (hyaku) often changes:

  • 三百 (sanbyaku)さんびゃく (sanbyaku)
  • 六百 (roppyaku)ろっぴゃく (roppyaku)
  • 八百 (happyaku)はっぴゃく (happyaku) Others stay …ひゃく (…hyaku) (e.g., 二百・にひゃく (nihyaku), 四百・よんひゃく (yonhyaku), 五百・ごひゃく (gohyaku), 七百・ななひゃく (nanahyaku), 九百・きゅうひゃく (kyūhyaku)).

Cultural note: where do you see 百 (hyaku)?

  • 百人一首 (hyakunin isshu): a famous karuta (poetry card) game used at New Year.
  • 百鬼夜行 (hyakki yagyō)(ひゃっきやこう): folklore of a “night parade of a hundred demons.”
  • 100-yen shops are called 百均 (hyakkin)(ひゃっきん) or 100均—great for everyday items.

Cultural/official form: what is 佰 (hyaku)?

In formal money writing, Japan sometimes uses 大字 (daiji)(だいじ) to prevent tampering. The daiji for 百 (hyaku) is 佰 (hyaku). It is harder to alter than 百 (hyaku), so you may see it on receipts, invoices, or contracts. Example: 佰万円 (hyaku man'en) (one million yen).

Idioms and expressions with 百 (hyaku)

  • 百聞は一見に如かず (hyakubun wa ikken ni shikazu)(ひゃくぶんはいっけんにしかず): Seeing is believing.
  • 百発百中 (hyappatsu hyakuchū)(ひゃっぱつひゃくちゅう): hits every time; never misses.
  • 百花繚乱 (hyakka ryōran)(ひゃっかりょうらん): many talents/beauties flourishing all at once.
  • 百年の恋 (hyakunen no koi)(ひゃくねんのこい): a love of a hundred years; deep/lasting love.

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