JapaneseJLPT

Kanji 木 - tree, wood

Kanji 木 meaning and readings

Kanji 木 means tree, wood. Onyomi readings are モク (moku), ボク (boku) . Kunyomi readings are き (ki), こ (ko).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 木

Stroke order animation (4 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of 木

音On'yomi (音読み)

モク(moku)
ボク(boku)

訓Kun'yomi (訓読み)

き(ki)
こ(ko)
Japanese kanji 木 in different fonts

木 in different fonts

Vocabulary with 木

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treeki木き
Thursdaymokuyoubi木曜日もくようび
Common words containing the kanji 木

More Information about 木

Common words with 木 (ki/moku/boku)

  • 木 (ki)(き): tree; wood
  • 木材 (mokuzai)(もくざい): lumber, timber
  • 木陰 (kokage)(こかげ): shade of a tree
  • 木の葉 (konoha)(このは): tree leaves
  • 大木 (taiboku)(たいぼく): a big tree
  • 植木 (ueki)(うえき): potted/tree plant

Days & planets: why 木曜日 (mokuyōbi) and 木星 (Mokusei)?

In old East Asian tradition, the Five Elements (五行 - gogyō) connect to days and planets. 木 (moku) = wood → 木曜日 (mokuyōbi)(もくようび) = Thursday and 木星 (Mokusei)(もくせい) = Jupiter.

Useful patterns and set phrases

  • 木の + N (ki no + N) = wooden N: 木のいす (ki no isu) = a wooden chair
  • 木の下 (ki no shita)(きのした) = under the tree
  • 木登り (kinobori)(きのぼり) = tree climbing

Sound change in compounds

Before some sounds, モク (moku) becomes モッ (mo'): 木工 (mokkō)(もっこう) = woodworking; 木刀 (bokutō)(ぼくとう) keeps ボク (boku). Learn each compound’s reading with vocabulary.

Cultural notes: wood in Japan

Traditional buildings and shrines use wood. Japanese carpentry (木工 (mokkō)・もっこう) values joinery without nails. Many family names use 木 (ki): 木村 (Kimura)(きむら), 小林 (Kobayashi)(こばやし) (small forest), 森 (Mori)(もり).

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