JapaneseJLPT

Kanji 子 - child

Kanji 子 meaning and readings

Kanji 子 means child. Onyomi readings are シ (shi), ス (su) . Kunyomi readings are こ (ko).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 子

Stroke order animation (3 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of 子

音On'yomi (音読み)

シ(shi)
ス(su)

訓Kun'yomi (訓読み)

こ(ko)
Japanese kanji 子 in different fonts

子 in different fonts

Vocabulary with 子

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childkodomo子供こども
boyotokonoko男の子おとこのこ
Common words containing the kanji 子

More Information about 子

Common words with 子 (ko/shi/su) (basic)

  • 子ども/子供 (kodomo)(こども): child/children (both spellings used)
  • 男子 (danshi)(だんし): boy(s); male
  • 女子 (joshi)(じょし): girl(s); female
  • 親子 (oyako)(おやこ): parent and child
  • 息子 (musuko)(むすこ): son; 娘 (musume)(むすめ): daughter
  • 一人っ子 (hitorikko)(ひとりっこ)/末っ子 (suekko)(すえっこ): only child / youngest child

Common words with 子 (ko/shi/su) (compounds, science & things)

  • 電子 (denshi)(でんし): electron
  • 原子 (genshi)(げんし): atom
  • 粒子 (ryūshi)(りゅうし): particle
  • 様子 (yōsu)(ようす): state; appearance (here 子 = す (su))
  • 帽子 (bōshi)(ぼうし): hat
  • 椅子 (isu)(いす): chair
  • 扇子 (sensu)(せんす): folding fan

How is 子 (ko) used as a prefix and a suffix?

Prefix: 子〜 (ko-) — put 子 (ko) before a noun to mean a young/small version.

  • 子犬 (koinu)(こいぬ) = puppy
  • 子猫 (koneko)(こねこ) = kitten
  • 子牛 (koushi)(こうし) = calf
  • 子羊 (kohitsuji)(こひつじ) = lamb
  • 子ども (kodomo)(こども) = child

Suffix: 〜子 (ko/shi) — put 子 (ko) after a word to make a noun or mean child/small thing.

  • 女の子 (onnanoko)(おんなのこ) = girl (literally “female child”)
  • 帽子 (bōshi)(ぼうし) = hat (note reading し (shi))
  • 椅子 (isu)(いす) = chair (special reading)
  • 扇子 (sensu)(せんす) = folding fan

Names: 〜子 (-ko) is common in female given names: さちこ (Sachiko), のりこ (Noriko), ゆうこ (Yūko).

Why do we sometimes write 子ども (kodomo) instead of 子供 (kodomo)?

Both are correct. Some writers prefer 子ども (kodomo) (kana) because 供 (tomo) once had a servant nuance. In everyday texts, you’ll see both.

Zodiac & old-time words with 子 (ne)

  • 子 (ne) is the 1st of the 十二支 (jūnishi) (Rat). 子年 (nedoshi)(ねどし) = Year of the Rat.
  • 子の刻 (ne no koku)(ねのこく): old time period around 11 p.m.–1 a.m.

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