JapaneseJLPT

Kanji - child

Kanji 子 meaning and readings

Kanji means child. Onyomi readings are シ (shi), ス (su) . Kunyomi readings are こ (ko).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 子

Stroke order animation (3 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of

On'yomi (音読み)

(shi)
(su)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

(ko)
Japanese kanji 子 in different fonts

in different fonts

Vocabulary with

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childkodomo子供こども
boyotokonoko男の子おとこのこ
Common words containing the kanji 子

More Information about

Common words with 子 (ko/shi/su) (basic)

  • 子ども/子供 (kodomo)(こども): child/children (both spellings used)
  • 男子 (danshi)(だんし): boy(s); male
  • 女子 (joshi)(じょし): girl(s); female
  • 親子 (oyako)(おやこ): parent and child
  • 息子 (musuko)(むすこ): son; 娘 (musume)(むすめ): daughter
  • 一人っ子 (hitorikko)(ひとりっこ)/末っ子 (suekko)(すえっこ): only child / youngest child

Common words with 子 (ko/shi/su) (compounds, science & things)

  • 電子 (denshi)(でんし): electron
  • 原子 (genshi)(げんし): atom
  • 粒子 (ryūshi)(りゅうし): particle
  • 様子 (yōsu)(ようす): state; appearance (here 子 = す (su))
  • 帽子 (bōshi)(ぼうし): hat
  • 椅子 (isu)(いす): chair
  • 扇子 (sensu)(せんす): folding fan

How is 子 (ko) used as a prefix and a suffix?

Prefix: 子〜 (ko-) — put 子 (ko) before a noun to mean a young/small version.

  • 子犬 (koinu)(こいぬ) = puppy
  • 子猫 (koneko)(こねこ) = kitten
  • 子牛 (koushi)(こうし) = calf
  • 子羊 (kohitsuji)(こひつじ) = lamb
  • 子ども (kodomo)(こども) = child

Suffix: 〜子 (ko/shi) — put 子 (ko) after a word to make a noun or mean child/small thing.

  • 女の子 (onnanoko)(おんなのこ) = girl (literally “female child”)
  • 帽子 (bōshi)(ぼうし) = hat (note reading し (shi))
  • 椅子 (isu)(いす) = chair (special reading)
  • 扇子 (sensu)(せんす) = folding fan

Names: 〜子 (-ko) is common in female given names: さちこ (Sachiko), のりこ (Noriko), ゆうこ (Yūko).

Why do we sometimes write 子ども (kodomo) instead of 子供 (kodomo)?

Both are correct. Some writers prefer 子ども (kodomo) (kana) because 供 (tomo) once had a servant nuance. In everyday texts, you’ll see both.

Zodiac & old-time words with 子 (ne)

  • 子 (ne) is the 1st of the 十二支 (jūnishi) (Rat). 子年 (nedoshi)(ねどし) = Year of the Rat.
  • 子の刻 (ne no koku)(ねのこく): old time period around 11 p.m.–1 a.m.

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