JapaneseJLPT

Kanji 大 - big, large

Kanji 大 meaning and readings

Kanji 大 means big, large. Onyomi readings are タイ (tai), ダイ (dai) . Kunyomi readings are おお (oo).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 大

Stroke order animation (3 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of 大

音On'yomi (音読み)

タイ(tai)
ダイ(dai)

訓Kun'yomi (訓読み)

おお(oo)
Japanese kanji 大 in different fonts

大 in different fonts

Vocabulary with 大

Audio
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bigookii大きいおおきい
universitydaigaku大学だいがく
Common words containing the kanji 大

More Information about 大

Common words with 大 (dai/ō) (everyday)

  • 大きい (ōkii)(おおきい): big
  • 大きな (ōkina)(おおきな): big (before a noun): 大きな家 (ōkina ie)
  • 大好き (daisuki)(だいすき): love; really like
  • 大丈夫 (daijōbu)(だいじょうぶ): okay; all right
  • 大変 (taihen)(たいへん): tough; very
  • 大雨 (ōame)(おおあめ): heavy rain
  • 大声 (ōgoe)(おおごえ): loud voice

大きい (ōkii) vs 大きな (ōkina) — what’s the difference?

Both mean big. 大きい (ōkii) works before or after nouns: 大きい犬 (ōkii inu), 犬は大きい (inu wa ōkii). 大きな (ōkina) is used only before nouns: 大きな犬 (ōkina inu). Meaning is almost the same; 大きい (ōkii) is more general.

Other useful forms

  • 大きく (ōkiku): adverb/連用形 (ren'yōkei) (bigly → widely): 丸を大きく書く (maru o ōkiku kaku) = write the circle bigger.
  • 大いに (ōini)(おおいに): greatly; very: おおいに楽しむ (ōini tanoshimu) = enjoy greatly.

Cultural notes with 大 (dai/ō)

  • 東大 (Tōdai)(とうだい) = The University of Tokyo (short name using 大 (dai)).
  • On New Year’s, Kyoto’s 大文字 (Daimonji)(だいもんじ) festival burns a huge 大 (dai) on a mountain.
  • 大和 (Yamato)(やまと) is an old name for Japan; 大 (dai) can carry a sense of greatness.

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