JapaneseJLPT

Kanji 入 - enter

Kanji 入 meaning and readings

Kanji 入 means enter. Onyomi readings are ニュウ (nyuu) . Kunyomi readings are はい (hai), い (i).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 入

Stroke order animation (2 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of 入

音On'yomi (音読み)

ニュウ(nyuu)

訓Kun'yomi (訓読み)

はい(hai)
い(i)
Japanese kanji 入 in different fonts

入 in different fonts

Vocabulary with 入

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entranceiriguchi入口いりぐち
to enterhairu入るはいる
Common words containing the kanji 入

More Information about 入

How is 入 (hairu/iru) different from 人 (hito) (person)?

They look similar! Key point: in 入 (hairu/iru), the second stroke starts higher and crosses the first; in 人 (hito), the strokes do not cross and the right stroke is simply longer. Think 入 = enter (cross in) vs 人 = person.

Common words with 入 (hairu/iru) (everyday use)

  • 入る (hairu)(はいる): to enter
  • 入れる (ireru)(いれる): to put in / insert
  • 入口/入り口 (iriguchi)(いりぐち): entrance (both spellings are used)
  • 出入り (deiri)(でいり): coming and going; access
  • 気に入る (kiniiru)(きにいる): to like; to be pleased with

Common words with 入 (nyū) (Sino-Japanese compounds)

  • 入学 (nyūgaku)(にゅうがく): entering school; school admission
  • 入社 (nyūsha)(にゅうしゃ): joining a company
  • 入院 (nyūin)(にゅういん): hospitalization
  • 輸入 (yunyū)(ゆにゅう): import
  • 収入 (shūnyū)(しゅうにゅう): income
  • 入力 (nyūryoku)(にゅうりょく): input (data entry)

Grammar tip: はいる (hairu) vs いれる (ireru) (intransitive vs transitive)

はいる (hairu) = something enters/goes in by itself (no direct object):

  • ドアがあくと、ねこが 部屋に入る (heya ni hairu)。= The cat comes into the room.
  • 窓をあけると、風が入る (kaze ga hairu)。= When I open the window, wind comes in.
  • くつをぬいで、家に入る (ie ni hairu)。= Take off shoes and enter the house.

いれる (ireru) = you put something in (takes an object):

  • かばんに本を入れる (kaban ni hon o ireru)。= I put a book in my bag.
  • コップに水を入れる (koppu ni mizu o ireru)。= I pour water into the cup.
  • 箱にりんごを入れる (hako ni ringo o ireru)。= I put apples in the box.

Cultural note: school and company entry

April is a big entry month in Japan. 入学式 (nyūgakushiki)(にゅうがくしき) is the school entrance ceremony, and 入社式 (nyūshashiki)(にゅうしゃしき) is the new employee ceremony. The kanji 入 (nyū) marks these beginnings.

Useful set phrases with 入 (nyū/iru)

  • 入門 (nyūmon)(にゅうもん): beginner’s introduction (e.g., プログラミング入門 (puroguramingu nyūmon))
  • 購入 (kōnyū)(こうにゅう): purchase; buying (enter money to goods!)
  • 入場無料 (nyūjō muryō)(にゅうじょうむりょう): free admission
  • 加入 (kanyū)(かにゅう): joining (a plan/insurance/club)

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