JapaneseJLPT

Kanji - nine

Kanji 九 meaning and readings

Kanji means nine. Onyomi readings are ク (ku), キュウ (kyuu) . Kunyomi readings are ここの (kokono).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 九

Stroke order animation (2 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of

On'yomi (音読み)

(ku)
キュウ(kyuu)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

ここの(kokono)
Japanese kanji 九 in different fonts

in different fonts

Vocabulary with

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ninekyuuきゅう
Septemberkugatsu九月くがつ
Common words containing the kanji 九

More Information about

Common words with 九 (kyū/ku)

  • 九つ (kokonotsu)(ここのつ): nine (general counter)
  • 九人 (kyūnin)(きゅうにん): nine people
  • 九月 (kugatsu)(くがつ): September
  • 九日 (kokonoka)(ここのか): the 9th day; nine days
  • 九州 (Kyūshū)(きゅうしゅう): Kyūshū (the “nine provinces” island)
  • 九九 (kuku)(くく): the multiplication table (learned in elementary school)

Cultural/official form: what is 玖 (kyū)?

In formal money writing, Japanese use special number forms (大字・だいじ (daiji)) to prevent tampering. The daiji for 九 (kyū) is 玖 (kyū)—it’s more complex and harder to alter than 九 (kyū). Example: 玖万円 (kyū man'en) (90,000 yen).

Why do some people avoid 9?

The reading く (ku) of 九 (ku) can sound like 苦 (ku, suffering), so the number 9 may be avoided in room numbers, hospital floors, or gifts. (This is like avoiding 4 for 死 (shi).)

Idioms and expressions with 九 (kyū/ku)

  • 九死に一生 (kyūshi ni isshō)(きゅうしにいっしょう): a narrow escape from death
  • 九分九厘 (kubu kurin)(くぶくりん): almost certain (99% sure)
  • 九牛の一毛 (kyūgyū no ichimō)(きゅうぎゅうのいちもう): a drop in the bucket; something very small compared to the whole

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