JLPT N5 Grammar Test 20
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
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Answers and Explanations
- 何かExplanation:
「何か」 (nanika) means 'something' or 'anything'. It is formed from the question word 「何」 (nani/nan - what) + 「か」 (ka). Usage: 何か [Verb/Noun].
- そしてExplanation:
「そして」 (soshite) means 'and then' or 'and also'. It is used to connect two sequential or related actions or statements, indicating addition or progression. Usage: [Sentence 1]. そして、[Sentence 2].
- けっこうExplanation:
「けっこう」 (kekkou) as an adverb means 'quite', 'fairly', 'rather', or 'considerably'. It indicates a moderate to good degree of something, often more than expected. Usage: けっこう [Adjective/Adverb].
- をExplanation:
When used with verbs like 「降りる (oriru)」 (oriru - to get off) or 「出る (deru)」 (deru - to leave), the particle 「を」 (o/wo) indicates the place from which one departs. So, 「バスを降ります (orimasu)」 means 'to get off the bus'. Usage: [Place of departure] を [Verb of leaving/getting off].
- をExplanation:
「を」 (o/wo) is an object marker. It indicates that 「テレビ」 (TV) is the direct object of the action verb 「見ます (mimasu)」 (to watch). Usage: [Object] を [Verb].
- しないほうがいいExplanation:
「〜ない方がいいです (nai hou ga ii desu)」 expresses advice to refrain from doing something, meaning 'it would be better not to do ~' or 'you shouldn't do ~'. It is formed using the plain negative (ない-form) of the verb. Usage: [Verb-ない form] ほうがいいです.
- ですExplanation:
「です」 (desu) is the polite form of 'to be' (is, am, are). It's used to end sentences politely when stating a fact or identification. Usage: [Noun] です.
- にExplanation:
「に」 (ni) is used with a quantifier to indicate frequency, meaning 'per' or 'in'. 「一週間 (isshuukan)に一度 (ichido)」 means 'once per week'. Usage: [Time duration] に [Number of times].
- のExplanation:
「の」 (no) connects two nouns, where the first noun modifies or describes the second. 「日本 (nihon)の車 (kuruma)」 means 'cars of Japan' or 'Japanese cars'. Usage: [Noun 1] の [Noun 2].
- けれどもExplanation:
「けれども」 (keredomo) is a conjunction meaning 'but' or 'although', used to express a contrast. In this dialogue, having a lot of homework contrasts with wanting to play with friends. Usage: [Sentence 1] けれども [Sentence 2].