JLPT N5 Grammar Test 1
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
Answers and Explanations
- でしょう？Explanation:
「〜でしょう？」 (deshou?) used with a rising intonation seeks confirmation or agreement, similar to '..., right?' or '..., isn't it?'. It implies the speaker has some expectation or assumption. Without rising intonation, 「でしょう」 expresses probability ('probably ~'). Usage: [Plain form verb/adjective / Noun] + でしょう？
- ませんかExplanation:
「〜ませんか」 (masen ka) is used to make an invitation or suggestion, meaning 'Won't you ~?' or 'Shall we ~?'. It is formed by taking the verb stem and adding 「ませんか」. Usage: [Verb stem] + ませんか.
- に行きますExplanation:
「〜に行きます (ikimasu)/来ます/帰ります」 ([Place] e/ni [Verb-stem/Noun] ni ikimasu/kimasu/kaerimasu) indicates going/coming/returning somewhere for a specific purpose. The purpose is a verb stem or a noun representing an action. Here, 「買い物 (kaimono)に」 indicates the purpose of shopping. Usage: [Place] へ/に [Purpose (Verb stem / Noun)] に 行きます/来ます/帰ります.
- じゃありませんExplanation:
「じゃありません」 (ja arimasen) is the polite negative form of 'です' (desu), meaning 'is not,' 'am not,' or 'are not.' It is used after nouns or な-adjective stems. 「ではありません」 (dewa arimasen) is a more formal equivalent. Usage: [Noun/な-adjective stem] + じゃありません.
- なんExplanation:
「なん」 (nan) or 「なに」 (nani) means 'what'. 「なん」 is often used before です, でしょう, or counters. 「なに」 is used in other contexts, like before を or が. Here, 「なんですか」 is 'What is it?'. Usage: なん ですか / なに を しますか.
- てくださいExplanation:
「〜てください」 (te kudasai) is used to make a polite request, meaning 'please do ~'. It is formed by taking the て-form (te-form) of a verb and adding 「ください」 (kudasai). Usage: [Verb-て form] + ください.
- が好きExplanation:
「〜が好き (suki)です」 (ga suki desu) is used to express liking something. The thing that is liked is marked with the particle 「が」. Usage: [Thing liked] が 好きです.
- だれもExplanation:
「だれも + Negative Verb」 (dare mo + Negative Verb) means 'no one' or 'not ... anyone'. The particle 「も」 (mo) combined with 「だれ」 (dare - who) and a negative predicate means 'no one'. Usage: だれも [Negative Verb].
- これExplanation:
「これ」 (kore) means 'this'. It refers to something that is close to the speaker. Usage: これ は [Noun] です.
- やExplanation:
The particle 「や」 (ya) is used to list examples, meaning 'and... among other things' or 'such as... and...'. It implies that the list is not exhaustive. It is often followed by 「など」 (nado - etc.). Usage: [Noun 1] や [Noun 2] (など).
