JLPT N5 Grammar Test 9
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
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Answers and Explanations
- かExplanation:
「か」 (ka) can be used between nouns to mean 'or', indicating a choice between options. 「コーヒーか紅茶 (koucha)」 means 'coffee or tea'. Usage: [Noun 1] か [Noun 2].
- のまなくてはならないExplanation:
「〜なくてはならない」 (nakute wa naranai) or 「〜なければならない」 (nakereba naranai) expresses necessity or obligation, meaning 'must do ~' or 'have to do ~'. It is formed from the negative form of the verb (ない-form, changing ない to なくては). Usage: [Verb-ない form, ない -> なくては] + ならない.
- のでExplanation:
「ので」 (node) means 'because' or 'since' and is used to state a reason or cause. It is often considered slightly more formal or polite than 「から」. Here, 'not having time' is the reason for 'let's hurry'. Usage: [Reason] ので [Result/Action].
- がExplanation:
The particle 「が」 (ga), when used to connect two clauses, often indicates a contrast, similar to 'but'. It can also serve to introduce a topic or provide background information before the main point. Usage: [Clause 1] が、[Clause 2].
- 何さいExplanation:
「何さい」 (nansai) means 'how old?'. It is used to ask someone's age. 「おいくつですか」 is a more polite way to ask. Usage: [Person] は 何さい ですか.
- それExplanation:
「それ」 (sore) means 'that'. It refers to something that is close to the listener or something that has just been mentioned. Here, B is referring to 'this book' mentioned by A. Usage: それ は [Property/Description].
- あそこExplanation:
「あそこ」 (asoko) means 'over there' or 'that place (distant)'. It refers to a location distant from both the speaker and the listener. Usage: あそこ に [あります/います].
- に行きますExplanation:
「〜に行きます (ikimasu)」 (ni ikimasu) means 'to go to (a place)'. The particle 「に」 indicates the destination. 「へ」 can also be used. Usage: [Place] に 行きます.
- どうやってExplanation:
「どうやって」 (douyatte) means 'how' or 'by what means'. It is used to ask about the method or process of doing something. Usage: どうやって [Verb]か.
- をExplanation:
The particle 「を」 (o/wo) is used with motion verbs like 「散歩します (sanposhimasu)」 (to walk) or 「歩きます (arukimasu)」 (to walk) to indicate the area or path through which the movement occurs. Usage: [Place/Area] を [Motion Verb].