JapaneseJLPT

JLPT N5 Grammar Test 29

Question 1

あら(てから)、ごはんをべます。

Question 2

(赤い)はなきです。

Question 3

ちちかえってくる(まで)勉強べんきょうします。

Question 4

このみせ(いつも)こんでいますね。

Question 5

毎日まいにち何時間なんじかん(くらい)勉強べんきょうしますか。

Question 6

テレビをていると、わる(くなります)

Question 7

あなたは日本語にほんご(が上手)ですね。

Question 8

今日きょう()天気てんきがいいですね。

Question 9

わたしさむ天気てんき(がきらい)です。

Question 10

うち(から)学校がっこう(まで)あるきます。

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Answers and Explanations

  1. てから
    Explanation:

    「〜てから」 (te kara) signifies that an action is performed after another action has been completed. 「手を洗ってから (te o aratte kara)」 means 'after washing hands'. Usage: [Verb 1 in て-form] から, [Verb 2].

  2. あか
    Explanation:

    An い-adjective, like 「赤い (akai)」 (akai - red), directly precedes and modifies a noun, such as 「花 (hana)」 (flower), without needing any connecting particle. Usage: [い-adjective] + [Noun].

  3. まで
    Explanation:

    「[Verb (dictionary form)] + まで」 means 'until (the verb happens)'. It sets a condition or time limit for another action. 「父が帰ってくるまで (chichi ga kaettekuru made)」 means 'until my father comes home'. Usage: [Verb (dictionary form)] まで, [Main action].

  4. いつも
    Explanation:

    「いつも」 (itsumo) means 'always' or 'all the time'. It indicates that a situation or action occurs consistently or habitually. Usage: いつも [Verb/Adjective].

  5. くらい
    Explanation:

    「くらい」 (kurai) / 「ぐらい」 (gurai) indicates an approximation of quantity, time, or degree. 「何時間くらい (nanjikan kurai)」 means 'about how many hours'. Usage: [Amount/Number] + くらい/ぐらい.

  6. くなります
    Explanation:

    「〜くなる」 (ku naru) indicates a change of state for い-adjectives, meaning 'to become ~'. The final い of the adjective is replaced by く. 「悪い (warui)」 becomes 「悪くなる (warukunaru)」. Usage: [い-adjective stem] + くなる.

  7. 上手じょうず
    Explanation:

    The pattern 「Noun が 上手 (jouzu)です」 (Noun ga jouzu desu) means 'to be good at Noun'. The skill or subject one is good at is marked by 「が」 (ga). Usage: [Noun] が 上手.

  8. Explanation:

    「は」 (wa) marks the topic of the sentence. Here, 「今日 (kyou)」 (today) is being discussed in terms of its weather. It can also imply contrast (e.g., today is nice, but yesterday wasn't). Usage: [Topic] は [Comment about topic].

  9. がきらい
    Explanation:

    The pattern 「Noun が きらいです」 (Noun ga kirai desu) means 'to dislike Noun'. The object of dislike is marked by 「が」 (ga). Usage: [Noun] が きらい.

  10. から ... まで
    Explanation:

    The pattern 「A から B まで」 (A kara B made) means 'from A to B'. It indicates a starting point (A) and an ending point (B) for location, time, or range. Usage: [Start] から [End] まで.

Go to N5 Grammar Test 28
Go to N5 Grammar Test 30