JLPT N5 Grammar Test 15
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
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Answers and Explanations
- をExplanation:
The particle 「を」 (o/wo) can mark the point of departure or the place from which an action begins when used with verbs like 「出る (deru)」 (to leave) or 「降りる (oriru)」 (to get off). Usage: [Starting Point] を [Verb of Departure].
- とExplanation:
The particle 「と」 (to) is used to connect nouns, meaning 'and'. It implies an exhaustive list of the items mentioned. Usage: [Noun 1] と [Noun 2].
- どのExplanation:
「どの」 (dono) means 'which (+Noun)'. It is used before a noun when choosing from three or more items, or when asking to specify one from a known group. Usage: どの [Noun].
- にするExplanation:
「〜にする」 (ni suru) means 'to decide on ~' or 'to choose ~'. It is often used when selecting something from options, like ordering food. 「コーヒーにする」 means 'I'll have coffee' or 'I'll go with coffee'. Usage: [Noun] に する.
- のExplanation:
「の」 (no) can be used as a pronoun to replace a previously mentioned or understood noun, meaning 'one' or 'the one'. Here, 「赤いの (akaino)」 means 'the red one', referring to a bag. Usage: [Adjective/Verb plain form] + の.
- ここExplanation:
「ここ」 (koko) means 'here' or 'this place'. It refers to the location where the speaker is. Usage: ここ は [Place Description].
- までExplanation:
「[Verb-dictionary form] + まで」 ([Verb-dictionary form] + made) means 'until [Verb happens]'. It indicates an action continuing up to the point another action occurs. 「雨が止むまで (ame ga yamu made)」 means 'until the rain stops'. Usage: [Verb-dictionary form] まで.
- それからExplanation:
「それから」 (sorekara) means 'and then' or 'after that'. It is used to connect two actions or events in chronological order. Usage: [Action 1]. それから、[Action 2].
- いかないExplanation:
The plain negative form of an う-verb (godan verb) is made by changing the final 'u' vowel sound to 'a' and adding ない (nai). For 「行く (iku)」 (iku - to go), it becomes 「行かない (ikanai)」 (ikanai - not go). Exception: verbs ending in う change う to わ before ない (e.g., かう -> かわない). Usage: [う-Verb stem ending in 'a' sound] + ない.
- どうしてExplanation:
「どうして」 (doushite) is a question word meaning 'why?' or 'for what reason?'. It is used to ask for the cause or reason behind an action or situation. 「なぜ」 (naze) is a synonym. Usage: どうして [Question Content]?