JLPT N5 Grammar Test 11
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Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
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Answers and Explanations
- かExplanation:
The particle 「か」 (ka) is placed at the end of a sentence to turn it into a question. Usage: [Statement] + か.
- そしてExplanation:
「そして」 (soshite) means 'and' or 'and then'. It is used to connect two sentences or clauses, often indicating a sequence or addition of information. It is similar to 「それから」 but can also connect related ideas that are not strictly sequential. Usage: [Sentence 1]. そして、[Sentence 2].
- にExplanation:
The particle 「に」 (ni) is used to indicate the destination of a movement verb like 「行きます (ikimasu)」 (to go). 「へ」 (e) can also be used for destination with movement verbs. Usage: [Place] に [Movement Verb].
- のが好きExplanation:
「[Verb-plain] + のが好き (suki)です」 ([Verb-plain] + no ga suki desu) expresses a liking for an action. 「の」 nominalizes the verb (turns 'to read' into 'reading'), and 「が好き (suki)です」 means 'like (it)'. Usage: [Verb-dictionary form] + のが 好きです.
- そのExplanation:
「その」 (sono) means 'that (+Noun)'. It is used before a noun to refer to something close to the listener or something just mentioned. Usage: その [Noun].
- んですExplanation:
「んです」 (n desu) (or 「のです」 no desu) is used to provide an explanation, reason, or additional information, often in response to a question or a perceived situation. It makes the statement softer or more explanatory. It follows plain forms of verbs and adjectives (い-adjectives directly; な-adjectives and nouns with な). Usage: [Plain Form] + んです.
- てExplanation:
The て-form (te-form) of a verb is used to connect actions or clauses in sequence, meaning 'and' or 'and then'. 「食べて (tabete)」 is the te-form of 「食べる (taberu)」. Usage: [Verb 1 -te form]、[Verb 2].
- をExplanation:
The particle 「を」 (o/wo) marks the direct object of a transitive verb. In this sentence, 「パン」 (bread) is the direct object of the verb 「食べます (tabemasu)」 (to eat). Usage: [Direct Object] を [Transitive Verb].
- どちらがExplanation:
「A と B とどちらが ～か」 (A to B to dochira ga ~ ka) is used to ask 'Which is more ~, A or B?' when comparing two items. 「どちら」 (dochira) means 'which one (of two)'. Usage: [Noun 1] と [Noun 2] と どちらが [Adjective/Predicate] ですか.
- ありますExplanation:
「あります」 (arimasu) means 'to exist' or 'to be (located)' and is used for inanimate objects (like books, chairs) and plants. Usage: [Place] に [Inanimate Object] が あります.